International Fragment List
Introduction
The world has several parts of countries that are detached from the mainland of that country. The general name
for these areas is fragments. If a fragment is completely surrounded by one foreign country, it is called an
enclave. If it is not completely surrounded by one country, it is called an exclave. Also see List of the Countries in the World
Total Number of International Fragment
37 (25 Enclaves and 12 Exclaves)
Fragment List
International Fragment List downloadable as CSV file
International Fragment List downloadable as XML file
International Fragment List downloadable as XML file
| Common Name | Type | Sovereignty | Surrounded By | Number | Notes |
| Isla Martin Garcia | Enclave | Argentina | Uruguay | 1 |
|
| Isla Apipe | Enclave | Argentine | Paraguay | 1 |
|
| Artchvasen (Bashkend) | Enclave | Armenia | Azerbaijan | 1 |
|
| Barkhudali, Tatly (2), and Yuxari Askipara | Enclave | Azerbaijan | Armenia | 4 |
|
| Kiarki (Tigranashen) | Enclave | Azerbaijan | Armenia | 1 | Near the fragment of Naxcivan |
| Cooch Behar | Enclave | Bangladesh | India | 92 | 71 first-order enclaves and 21 second-order enclaves |
| Baarle-Hertog | Enclave | Belgium | Netherlands | 22 |
|
| Sastavci | Enclave | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Serbia | 1 |
|
| Ormideia, Xlotymbou, and Dekhelia Power Station (2) | Enclave | Cyprus | British Sovereign Base Areas on Cyprus (United Kingdom) | 4 |
|
| Busingen | Enclave | Germany | Switzerland | 1 |
|
| Vennbahn | Enclave | Germany | Belgium | 5 |
|
| Cooch Behar | Enclave | India | Bangladesh | 106 | 102 first-order enclaves, 3 second-order enclaves, and 1 third-order enclave |
| Campione d'Italia | Enclave | Italy | Switzerland | 1 |
|
| Barak ail (Barak) | Enclave | Kyrgyzstan | Uzbekistan | 1 |
|
| Likoma Islands | Enclave | Malawi | Mozambique | 2 |
|
| Baarle-Nassau | Enclave | Netherlands | Belgium | 8 | 1 first-order enclave and 7 second-order enclaves |
| Madhah | Enclave | Oman | United Arab Emirates | 1 |
|
| San’kovo-Medvezh’e | Enclave | Russia | Belarus | 1 |
|
| Llivia | Enclave | Spain | France | 1 |
|
| Kairagach and Vorukh | Enclave | Tajikistan | Kyrgyzstan | 2 |
|
| Sarvan | Enclave | Tajikistan | Uzbekistan | 1 |
|
| Nahwa | Enclave | United Arab Emirates | Oman | 1 | Second-order enclave |
| Dzhangail and Shah-i-Mardan (Shakhimardan) | Enclave | Uzbekistan | Kyrgyzstan | 2 |
|
| Kalacha (Chong-Kara) and Sokh | Enclave | Uzbekistan | Kyrgyzstan | 2 |
|
| Cabinda | Exclave | Angola | None | 1 |
|
| Argentine Antarctica | Exclave | Argentina | None | 1 |
|
| Naxcivan | Exclave | Azerbaijan | None | 1 |
|
| Dhekelia SBA | Exclave | British Sovereign Base Areas on Cyprus (United Kingdom) | None | 1 |
|
| Temburong | Exclave | Brunei | None | 1 |
|
| Chilean Antarctica | Exclave | Chile | None | 1 |
|
| Dubrovnik-Neretva | Exclave | Croatia | None | 1 |
|
| Musandame | Exclave | Oman | None | 1 |
|
| Kaliningrad | Exclave | Russia | None | 1 |
|
| Ceuta, Melilla, and Penon de Velez | Exclave | Spain | None | 3 | Spanish Places of Sovereignty also include the islands of Islas Chafarinas and Penon de Alhucemas |
| Oecussi-Ambeno | Exclave | Timor-Leste | None | 1 |
|
| Alaska | Exclave | United States of America | None | 1 |
|